SVG
스케일러블 벡터 그래픽스(Scalable Vector Graphics, SVG)는 2차원 벡터 그래픽을 표현하기 위한 XML 기반의 파일 형식으로, 1999년 W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)의 주도하에 개발된 오픈 표준의 벡터 그래픽 파일 형식. SVG 형식의 이미지와 그 작동은 XML 텍스트 파일들로 정의 되어 검색화·목록화·스크립트화가 가능하며 필요하다면 압축도 가능 SVG 형식의 파일은 어도비 일러스트레이터와 같은 벡터 드로잉 프로그램을 사용하여 편집이 가능하다. 물론 XML 형식으로 되어 있으므로 메모장과 같은 문서 편집기로도 편집이 가능하다.
- 인터넷 익스플로러 9버전 이상부터 지원
- XML을 이용하여 라인, 곡선, 기하학적인 그래프 표현이 가능
- 벡터 방식이기 때문에 확대 하거나 축소가 가능
- DOM 단위로 컨트롤이 가능하지만 문서복잡도가 증가되면 렌더링이 느림
rect
속성
속성 | 설명 |
---|---|
x | 사각형의 X좌표 값을 설정합니다. |
y | 사각형의 Y좌표 값을 설정합니다. |
width | 사각형의 가로 값을 설정합니다. |
height | 사각형의 세로 값을 설정합니다 |
rx | 사각형의 보더 굴곡의 X값을 설정합니다. |
ry | 사각형의 보더 굴곡의 Y값을 설정합니다. |
샘플
<div class="svgBox">
<svg>
<rect class="rect1" fill="#f48fb1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" />
</svg>
<svg>
<rect class="rect1" fill="#f48fb1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" stroke="#880e4f"
stroke-width="5" />
</svg>
<svg>
<rect class="rect1" fill="#f48fb1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" rx="20" ry="20" />
</svg>
<svg>
<rect class="rect1" fill="#f48fb1" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" stroke="#880e4f"
stroke-width="5"rx="20" ry="20" />
</svg>
</div>
circle
샘플
<div class="svgBox">
<svg class="svg">
<circle fill="#f48fb1" r="60" cx="80"cy="80"/>
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<circle fill="#f48fb1" r="60" cx="80"cy="80" stroke="#880e4f"stroke-width="5" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<ellipse fill="#f48fb1" rx="60" ry="40"cx="80"cy="80"/>
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<ellipse fill="#f48fb1" rx="60" ry="40"cx="80"cy="80" stroke="#880e4f"stroke-width="5" />
</svg>
</div>
polygon
샘플
<div class="svgBox">
<svg class="svg">
<polygon fill="#f48fb1" points="137,146 8.545,107 107.086,15">
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<polygon fill="#f48fb1"points="104,145 24,126 17,43 94.157,12 147,75">
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<polygon fill="#f48fb1" points="130,130 61,148 12,97 31,29 99,11 148,62">
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<polygon fill="#f48fb1" points="131,135 85,117 45,144 48,96 10,66 57,54 74,9
100,49 148,51 117,88"/>
</svg>
</div>
line, polyline
<div class="svgBox">
<svg class="svg">
<line x1="0" y1="0" x2="160" y2="160" stroke="#880e4f" stroke-width="2" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<line x1="80" y1="80" x2="160" y2="160" stroke="#880e4f" stroke-width="2" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<polyline fill="none" stroke="#880e4f" stroke-width="2" points="23,22 136,21 17,102
138,132 49,46 " />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<polyline fill="none" stroke="#880e4f" stroke-width="2" points="30,27 43,30 135,15 88,69
30, 90 81,118 116,65 92,53 " />
</svg>
</div>
path
<div class="svgBox">
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880e4f" stroke-width="2"
d="M7.155,153.304c0-69.042,59.743-124.91,133.574-124.91" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880e4f" stroke-width="2" d="M32.787,34.71c25.421-28.811,69.385-31.558,98.195-6.137
c23.048,20.337,25.246,55.507,4.909,78.556c-16.27,18.438-44.406,20.197-62.845,3.928c-14.751-13.016-16.158-35.525-3.142-50.276
c10.413-11.801,28.419-12.926,40.22-2.514c9.441,8.33,10.342,22.736,2.012,32.176c-6.664,7.553-18.189,8.272-25.741,1.608
c-6.042-5.331-6.619-14.55-1.287-20.592c4.265-4.834,11.641-5.295,16.475-1.03c3.866,3.412,4.235,9.313,0.823,13.18" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880e4f" stroke-width="2" d="M107.71,108.93c20.695,21.416-16.03,40.446-22.036,11.417
c6.006,29.029-35.178,25.183-24.709-2.308c-10.469,27.49-43.035,1.987-19.54-15.302C17.929,120.026,4.32,80.967,33.259,79.302
C4.32,80.967,13.989,40.75,39.06,55.171C13.989,40.75,43.866,12.144,56.986,38.008c-13.12-25.864,27.479-33.775,24.36-4.747
c3.119-29.028,41.551-13.735,23.059,9.176c18.492-22.911,42.555,10.732,14.438,20.187c28.117-9.454,30.171,31.858,1.231,24.788
C149.014,94.481,128.405,130.346,107.71,108.93z" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880e4f" stroke-width="2" d="M24.769,2.544c4.435,4.738-14.547,22.505-10.112,27.243
c4.434,4.737,23.415-13.031,27.849-8.294S27.959,43.999,32.394,48.735c4.435,4.738,23.417-13.03,27.851-8.292
c4.436,4.738-14.546,22.506-10.111,27.245c4.435,4.737,23.416-13.031,27.851-8.293c4.435,4.738-14.546,22.506-10.111,27.244
c4.434,4.736,23.416-13.031,27.85-8.294c4.434,4.737-14.549,22.505-10.115,27.241c4.436,4.738,23.417-13.03,27.852-8.292
c4.438,4.739-14.544,22.508-10.107,27.247c4.436,4.738,23.417-13.029,27.853-8.291c4.438,4.741-14.544,22.509-10.106,27.25
c4.438,4.742,23.421-13.026,27.859-8.284" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path fill="none" stroke="#880e4f" stroke-width="2" d="M134.07,138.821C89.143,90.41,82.4,93.688,94.319,158.146
C82.4,93.688,74.958,92.8,50.431,152.911C74.958,92.8,69.176,88.029,16.339,124.779c52.837-36.75,50.553-43.889-13.47-42.098
c64.022-1.791,65.96-9.033,11.427-42.697C68.83,73.649,74.375,68.605,46.995,10.244c27.38,58.361,34.771,57.116,43.586-7.342
c-8.814,64.458-1.923,67.407,40.636,17.388C88.658,70.309,92.861,76.516,156,56.887c-63.139,19.629-62.959,27.123,1.063,44.187
C93.041,84.01,89.143,90.41,134.07,138.821z" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<polyline fill="none" stroke="#880e4f" stroke-width="2" points="47.26,20.766 35.564,37.864 54.273,28.971 42.577,46.069
61.287,37.177 49.59,54.274 68.301,45.383 56.604,62.481 75.315,53.59 63.619,70.688 82.325,61.793 70.629,78.891 89.335,69.996
77.643,87.096 96.351,78.203 84.655,95.303 103.368,86.412 91.675,103.514 110.386,94.625 98.692,111.725 117.405,102.836
105.712,119.939 124.431,111.057 112.741,128.164 "/>
</svg>
</div>
clip-path
<style>
.text-wrap {
background-color: #ffebee;
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
}
.text-clip {
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
line-height: 170px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 70px;
font-family: "Black Han Sans";
-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
-webkit-background-clip: text;
background-image: url(../../parallax/img/img02.jpg);
}
.text-clip.t2 {
background-image: linear-gradient(60deg, #ff5858 0%, #f09819 100%);
}
.text-clip3 {
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
line-height: 170px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 70px;
font-family: "Black Han Sans";
background-color: #ffebee;
-webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
-webkit-text-stroke: 2px #ff5858;
}
</style>
<div class="svgBox">
<svg class="svg">
<image xlink:href="../../assets/img/svg-french-fries.svg" width="160" heigth="160" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<image xlink:href="../../assets/img/svg-french-fries.svg" width="160" heigth="160"
clip-path="circle(50px at center)" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<clipPath id="slip1">
<polygon fill="none" points="100.347,101.229 79.55,88.918 65.639,108.681 62.298,84.745
38.173,86.191 54.804,68.655 38.632,50.695 62.711,52.764 66.669,28.923 80.065,49.039 101.174,37.269 93.798,60.284
116.161,69.448 93.568,78.031 " />
</clipPath>
<image xlink:href="../../assets/img/svg-french-fries.svg" width="160" heigth="160"
clip-path="url(#slip1)" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<clipPath id="slip2">
<path fill="none"
d="M105.953,98.53c13.798,10.766-12.023,28.207-16.859,11.387
c4.836,16.82-26.307,15.753-20.333-0.696c-5.975,16.449-30.542-2.718-16.04-12.515c-14.502,9.797-23.111-20.152-5.621-19.552
c-17.49-0.6-6.852-29.888,6.946-19.122C40.249,47.266,66.07,29.825,70.905,46.644C66.07,29.825,97.212,30.891,91.237,47.34
c5.975-16.449,30.543,2.719,16.041,12.515c14.502-9.796,23.11,20.152,5.62,19.552C130.389,80.007,119.751,109.296,105.953,98.53z" />
</clipPath>
<image xlink:href="../../assets/img/svg-french-fries.svg" width="160" heigth="160"
clip-path="url(#slip2)" />
</svg>
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<text x="10" y="105" font-size="70" font-family="Black Han Sans">SVG</text>
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<pattern id="pattern1" patternUnits="useSpaceOnUse" width="160" height="160">
<image xlink:href="../../assets/img/svg-french-fries.svg" width="100%" heigth="100%" />
</pattern>
<text x="10" y="105" font-size="70" font-family="Black Han Sans"
fill="url(#pattern1)">SVG</text>
</svg>
<div class="text-wrap">
<div class="text-clip">
SVG
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
<div class="text-clip t2">
SVG
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-wrap">
<div class="text-clip3">
SVG
</div>
</div>
Animation
<style>
.aniRect1{stroke: #880e4f; stroke-width:8 ;
transform-origin: center center;
animation: rect1 8s infinite ease-in-out;}
@keyframes rect1{
0%{stroke: #880e4f;stroke-width:8; transform: rotate(0deg);}
35%{stroke: #311b92;stroke-width:1;transform: rotate(3600deg);}
70%{stroke: #004d40;stroke-width:1;transform: rotate(3600deg);}
100%{stroke: #880e4f;stroke-width:8;transform: rotate(0deg);}
}
.aniRect2{
stroke: #880e4f; stroke-width:4 ;
animation: rect2 2s infinite ease-in-out alternate;
stroke-dasharray: 50;
stroke-dashoffset: 50;
stroke-linecap: round;
}
@keyframes rect2{
0%{stroke: #880e4f;stroke-dashoffset: 50;}
35%{stroke: #311b92;}
70%{stroke: #004d40;}
100%{stroke: #880e4f;stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.aniRect3{
stroke: #880e4f; stroke-width:4 ;
animation: rect3 2s infinite ease-in-out alternate;
stroke-dasharray: 100;
stroke-dashoffset: 100;
stroke-linecap: round;
}
@keyframes rect3{
0%{stroke: #880e4f;stroke-dashoffset: 100;}
35%{stroke: #311b92;}
70%{stroke: #004d40;}
100%{stroke: #880e4f;stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.aniRect4{
stroke: #880e4f; stroke-width:4 ;
animation: rect4 2s infinite ease-in-out alternate;
stroke-dasharray: 400;
stroke-dashoffset: 400;
stroke-linecap: round;
}
@keyframes rect4{
0%{stroke: #880e4f;stroke-dashoffset: 400;}
35%{stroke: #311b92;}
70%{stroke: #004d40;}
100%{stroke: #880e4f;stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.anipath1{fill:none; stroke:#880e4f;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap: round;
animation: path1 2s infinite linear alternate-reverse; stroke-dasharray: 800;
}
@keyframes path1{
0%{stroke-dashoffset: 800;}
100%{stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.anipath2{fill:none; stroke:#880e4f;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap: round;
animation: path2 2s infinite linear alternate-reverse; stroke-dasharray: 1172;
}
@keyframes path2{
0%{stroke-dashoffset: 1172;}
100%{stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.anipath3{fill:none; stroke:#880e4f;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap: round;
animation: path3 2s infinite linear alternate-reverse; stroke-dasharray: 487;
}
@keyframes path3{
0%{stroke-dashoffset: 487;}
100%{stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
.anipath4{fill:none; stroke:#880e4f;stroke-width:2;stroke-linecap: round;
animation: path4 2s infinite linear alternate-reverse; stroke-dasharray: 426;
}
@keyframes path4{
0%{stroke-dashoffset: 426;}
100%{stroke-dashoffset: 0;}
}
</style>
<div class="svgBox">
<svg class="svg">
<rect class="aniRect1" fill="none" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<rect class="aniRect2" fill="none" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<rect class="aniRect3" fill="none" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<rect class="aniRect4" fill="none" width="100" height="100" x="30" y="30" />
</svg>
</div>
<div class="svgBox">
<svg class="svg">
<path class="anipath1" d="M107.71,108.93c20.695,21.416-16.03,40.446-22.036,11.417
c6.006,29.029-35.178,25.183-24.709-2.308c-10.469,27.49-43.035,1.987-19.54-15.302C17.929,120.026,4.32,80.967,33.259,79.302
C4.32,80.967,13.989,40.75,39.06,55.171C13.989,40.75,43.866,12.144,56.986,38.008c-13.12-25.864,27.479-33.775,24.36-4.747
c3.119-29.028,41.551-13.735,23.059,9.176c18.492-22.911,42.555,10.732,14.438,20.187c28.117-9.454,30.171,31.858,1.231,24.788
C149.014,94.481,128.405,130.346,107.71,108.93z" />
</svg>
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path class="anipath2" d="M134.07,138.821C89.143,90.41,82.4,93.688,94.319,158.146
C82.4,93.688,74.958,92.8,50.431,152.911C74.958,92.8,69.176,88.029,16.339,124.779c52.837-36.75,50.553-43.889-13.47-42.098
c64.022-1.791,65.96-9.033,11.427-42.697C68.83,73.649,74.375,68.605,46.995,10.244c27.38,58.361,34.771,57.116,43.586-7.342
c-8.814,64.458-1.923,67.407,40.636,17.388C88.658,70.309,92.861,76.516,156,56.887c-63.139,19.629-62.959,27.123,1.063,44.187
C93.041,84.01,89.143,90.41,134.07,138.821z" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path class="anipath3" d="M32.787,34.71c25.421-28.811,69.385-31.558,98.195-6.137
c23.048,20.337,25.246,55.507,4.909,78.556c-16.27,18.438-44.406,20.197-62.845,3.928c-14.751-13.016-16.158-35.525-3.142-50.276
c10.413-11.801,28.419-12.926,40.22-2.514c9.441,8.33,10.342,22.736,2.012,32.176c-6.664,7.553-18.189,8.272-25.741,1.608
c-6.042-5.331-6.619-14.55-1.287-20.592c4.265-4.834,11.641-5.295,16.475-1.03c3.866,3.412,4.235,9.313,0.823,13.18" />
</svg>
<svg class="svg">
<path class="anipath4" d="M24.769,2.544c4.435,4.738-14.547,22.505-10.112,27.243
c4.434,4.737,23.415-13.031,27.849-8.294S27.959,43.999,32.394,48.735c4.435,4.738,23.417-13.03,27.851-8.292
c4.436,4.738-14.546,22.506-10.111,27.245c4.435,4.737,23.416-13.031,27.851-8.293c4.435,4.738-14.546,22.506-10.111,27.244
c4.434,4.736,23.416-13.031,27.85-8.294c4.434,4.737-14.549,22.505-10.115,27.241c4.436,4.738,23.417-13.03,27.852-8.292
c4.438,4.739-14.544,22.508-10.107,27.247c4.436,4.738,23.417-13.029,27.853-8.291c4.438,4.741-14.544,22.509-10.106,27.25
c4.438,4.742,23.421-13.026,27.859-8.284" />
</svg>
</div>
SVG-Text Animation1
See the Pen SVG-Text Animation01 by sujin (@floatmoon) on CodePen.
SVG-Text Animation2
See the Pen SVG-Text Animation02 by sujin (@floatmoon) on CodePen.
SVG-Text Animation3
See the Pen SVG-Text Animation03 by sujin (@floatmoon) on CodePen.